Latest NET Syllabus Change Paper 1 & 2 PDF Download

UGC NET Syllabus/Latest NET Syllabus is prescribed by the University Grants Commission for both June and December cycle along with the notification. Aspirants planning to appear for the UGC NET December 2024 exam, scheduled to be held from January 1 to 19, 2025,  must be conversant with the detailed syllabus. The exam is divided into two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. While Paper 1 is compulsory for all candidates, Paper 2 depends on the subject chosen by the candidates. There are a total of 83 UGC NET subjects from which the candidates have to choose.

According to the latest announcment, UGC NET Syllabus will be revised as per National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020). Candidates must be well aware of the curriculum to adequatetly study for the exam.

In this article, we have discussed the complete UGC NET Syllabus 2024 for all the subjects included in Paper 1 and Paper 2. To effectively prepare for the exam, candidates should become familiar with the revised syllabus and exam pattern before beginning their preparation.

Latest NET Syllabus/UGC NET Syllabus 2024

The UGC NET exam is held twice a year to ascertain candidates’ eligibility for Assistant Professor positions or both Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Assistant Professor roles in Indian universities and colleges. Lakhs of candidates appear for the exam; however, only a few are able to crack it. For the June 2024 cycle, a total of 11,21,222 candidates registered for the exam, with 6,84,224 candidates appearing and 1,70,734 securing above the UGC NET Cut off marks.

To excel in the exam, having the updated knowledge of the latest syllabus and exam pattern is crucial. The notification for December 2024 will be released anytime soon. With the exam approaching, we have provided the detailed UGC NET Syllabus for Paper 1 and Paper 2.

Latest NET Syllabus/UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus PDF: Download

Individuals preparing for exam can access the UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus PDF either on the official website or click on the direct link mentioned below. Downloading UGC NET Syllabus Paper 1 PDF 2024 will be highly beneficial while preparing for the exam.

Latest NET Syllabus/UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2024 Subject-wise

Paper 1 is mandatory for all candidates and carries a weightage of 100 marks. This exam allows the board to assess candidates’ teaching and research skills, cognitive aptitude, and their general understanding of teaching and learning methodologies within higher education systems. A total of 10 units are included in UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus which futher comprises sub-topics. Here, we have mentioned the UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus for all the units.

UGC NET Teaching Aptitude Syllabus

• Teaching: Concept, Objectives, Levels of teaching (Memory, Understanding and Reflection), Characteristics and basic requirements.
• Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (Academic, Social, Emotional and Cognitive), Individual differences.
• Factors affecting teaching related to Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment and Institution.
• Methods of teaching in Institutions of higher learning: Teacher centred vs. Learner-centred methods; offline vs. Online methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs etc.).
• Teaching Support System: Traditional, Modern and ICT based.
• Evaluation Systems: Elements and Types of evaluation, Evaluation in Choice Based Credit System in Higher education, Computer-based testing, Innovations in evaluation systems.

UGC NET Research Aptitude Syllabus

• Research: Meaning, Types, and Characteristics, Positivism and Postpositivistic approach to research.
• Methods of Research: ExperimeUGCl, Descriptive, Historical, Qualitative and Quantitative Methods, Steps of Research.
• Thesis and Article writing: Format and styles of referencing.
• Application of ICT in research.
• Research ethics.

UGC NET People, Development and Environment Syllabus

• Development and environment: Millennium development and Sustainable development goals.
• Human and environment interaction: Anthropogenic activities and their impacts on the environment.
• EnvironmeUGCl issues: Local, Regional and Global; Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Waste (solid, liquid, biomedical, hazardous, electronic), Climate change and its Socio-Economic and Political dimensions.
• Impacts of pollutants on human health.
• Natural and energy resources: Solar, Wind, Soil, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Nuclear and Forests.
• Natural hazards and disasters: Mitigation strategies.
• EnvironmeUGCl Protection Act (1986), National Action Plan on Climate Change, International agreements/efforts -Montreal Protocol, Rio Summit, Convention on Biodiversity, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, International Solar Alliance.

UGC NET Higher Education System Syllabus

• Institutions of higher learning and education in ancient India.
• Evolution of higher learning and research in Post Independence India.
• OrieUGCl, Conventional and Non-conventional learning programmes in India.
• Professional, Technical and Skill-Based education.
• Value education and environmeUGCl education.
• Policies, Governance, and Administration.

Comprehension Syllabus for UGC NET 2024

A passage of text is given. Questions are asked from the passage to be answered.

UGC NET Communication Syllabus

• Communication: Meaning, types and characteristics of communication.
• Effective communication: Verbal and Non-verbal, Inter-Cultural and group communications, Classroom communication.
• Barriers to effective communication.
• Mass-Media and Society.

UGC NET Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude Syllabus

• Types of reasoning.
• Number series, Letter series, Codes and Relationships.
• Mathematical Aptitude (Fraction, Time & Distance, Ratio, Proportion and PerceUGCge, Profit and Loss, Interest and Discounting, Averages etc.).

UGC NET Logical Reasoning Syllabus

• Understanding the structure of arguments: argument forms, the structure of categorical propositions, Mood and Figure, Formal and Informal fallacies, Uses of language, Connotations and denotations of terms, Classical square of opposition.
• Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning.
• Analogies.
• Venn diagram: Simple and multiple uses for establishing the validity of arguments.
• Indian Logic: Means of knowledge.
• Pramanas: Pratyaksha (Perception), Anumana (Inference), Upamana (Comparison), Shabda (Verbal testimony), Arthapatti (Implication) and Anupalabddhi (Non-apprehension).
• Structure and kinds of Anumana (inference), Vyapti (invariable relation), Hetvabhasas (fallacies of inference).

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UGC NET Data Interpretation Syllabus

• Sources, acquisition and classification of Data.
• Quantitative and Qualitative Data.
• Graphical representation (Bar-chart, Histograms, Pie-chart, Table-chart and Line-chart) and mapping of Data.
• Data Interpretation.
• Data and Governance.
• Unit-VIII: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Syllabus
• ICT: General abbreviations and terminology.
• Basics of the Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio and Video-conferencing.
• Digital initiatives in higher education.
• ICT and Governance.

UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus 2024

UGC NET Paper 2 includes 83 subjects. Candidates should choose the subject in which they have completed their master’s degree. If their chosen subject is not listed, they should select a related subject. The UGC NET Syllabus PDF for Paper 2 is mentioned in the article below for your convenience.

UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus PDF Free Download

Paper 2 holds the maximum weightage, comprising 100 questions with a total of 200 marks. It’s important to remember that UGC NET Paper 2 covers the entire subject-specific syllabus prescribed by the exam conducting authority. Below, we have provided the subject-wise UGC NET Paper 2 syllabus in both Hindi and English.

UGC NET Ayurveda Biology Syllabus

The NTA has recently included the subject Ayurveda Biology in its list. The UGC NET Ayurveda Biology syllabus consists of ten comprehensive units. Find the detailed unit-wise syllabus below:

Unit 1: History and Evolution of Ayurveda

• Vedic origins and chronological progression of Ayurveda
• Schools of Ayurveda and their significance
• Relevance of aṣṭāṅga āyurveda and associated basic texts
• Contribution of bṛhattrayī and laghutrayī to Ayurvedic knowledge
• Role of commentators and contemporary publications in Ayurveda
• Significance of nighaṇṭu, kośa, and government initiatives for Ayurveda’s advancement

Unit 2: Foundational Principles and Philosophy of Ayurveda

• Concept of āyu and its classification
• Definitions of key terms like śarīra, jñānendriya, karmendriya, mana, and ātmā
• Lokapuruṣa sāmya siddhānta and associated principles
• Ayurveda definitions emphasizing hitāyu, sukhāyu, and trisūtra āyurveda
• Health dimensions aligned with prakṛti, ṛtucaryā, and svasthavṛtta
• Overview of pañcamahābhūta and their properties
• Theories such as sāmānya, viśeṣa, and padārtha

Unit 3: Sharira Rachna and Kriya

• Introduction to śarīra racanā kriyā and garbhaśarīra (fetal development)
• Concepts of deha prakṛti, mānasa prakṛti, and related vijñāna
• Definitions and classifications of srotas, agni, marma, and related anatomy

Unit 4: Padartha and Dravya Vijnana

• Overview of padārtha, its types, and theories of pramāṇa
• Classification of dravya, auṣadha, and āhāra
• Rasa pañcaka and guṇa-vīrya-vipāka concepts
• Applications of karma and dravya in health and disease

Unit 5: Rasa Shastra, Bheshajya Kalpana, and Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia

• Rasa śāstra and bhaiṣajya kalpanā principles
• Pharmaceutical processes like śodhana, māraṇa, and jāraṇa
• Importance of Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API) and Formulary of India (AFI)
• Overview of pharmaco-vigilance and pharmacogenomics in Ayurveda

Unit 6: Disease Biology, Microbiology, and Immunology

• Classification and etiology of diseases, including genetic and lifestyle disorders
• Role of microbes, antimicrobial resistance, and gut-brain axis
• Immune mechanisms and innovations in vaccine development

Unit 7: Genetics, Ayurgenomics, Cell, and Molecular Biology

• Principles of genetics and its correlation with doṣa-prakṛti
• Human genome evolution and biomarker discovery
• Cellular structure, DNA properties, replication, gene expression, and biotechnology basics

Unit 8: Physiology, Biochemistry, and Nanotechnology

• Human physiology covering major systems and their coordination
• Biochemistry of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
• Fundamentals and applications of nanotechnology in Ayurveda

Unit 9: Biodiversity, Environmental Health, IPR, and Entrepreneurship

• Medicinal plant and animal biodiversity and their ecological impact
• Pathways for metabolite synthesis and their pharmacological applications
• Role of IPR, entrepreneurship, and sustainable practices in Ayurvedic research

Unit 10: Research Methodology, Biostatistics, and Ayurveda-informatics

UGC NET Syllabus Political Science

Candidates who have completed their master’s in Political Science and selected this subject for UGC NET Paper 2 must possess a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus.

Unit 1: Political Theory 

• Political Traditions
• Liberalism
• Conservatism
• Socialism
• Marxism
• Feminism
• Ecologism
• Multiculturalism
• Postmodernism

Unit 2: Political Thought 

• Confucius, Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hegel, Mary Wollstonecraft, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, Gramsci, Hannah Arendt, Frantz
• Fanon, Mao Zedong, John Rawls

There are up to 10 units included in the UGC NET Political Science Syllabus. You can download the political science syllabus PDF to find the detailed curriculum.

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UGC NET Syllabus Law

Candidates gearing up for the UGC NET Law examination should thoroughly review the syllabus to devise an effective study plan. The subject code for UGC NET Law is 58, encompassing a syllabus consisting of 10 units. Check out the UGC NET Law Syllabus below.

UNIT – I: Jurisprudence 

• Nature and sources of law
• Schools of jurisprudence
• Law and morality
• Concept of rights and duties
• Legal personality
• Concepts of property, ownership, and possession
• Concept of liability
• Law, poverty, and development
• Global justice
• Modernism and post-modernism

UNIT – II: Constitutional And Administrative Law

• Preamble, fundameUGCl rights and duties, directive principles of state
• Union and State executive and their interrelationship
• Union and State legislature and distribution of legislative powers
• Judiciary
• Emergency provisions
• Temporary, transitional and special provisions in respect of certain states
• Election Commission of India
• Nature, scope and importance of administrative law
• Principle of natural justice
• Judicial review of administrative actions

UNIT – III: Public International Law And IHL

• International law – Definition, nature and basis
• Sources of International law
• Recognition of states and governments
• Nationality, immigrants, refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs)
• Extradition and asylum
• United Nations and its organs
• Settlement of international disputes
• World Trade Organization (WTO)
• International humanitarian law (IHL) – Conventions and protocols
• ImplemeUGCtion of IHL – Challenges

UNIT – IV: Law of Crimes

• General principles of criminal liability – Actus reus and mens rea, individual and group liability and constructive liability
• Stages of crime and inchoate crimes – Abetment, criminal conspiracy and attempt
• General exceptions
• Offences against human body
• Offences against state and terrorism
• Offences against property
• Offences against women and children
• Drug trafficking and counterfeiting
• Offences against public tranquility
• Theories and kinds of punishments, compensation to the victims of crime

UNIT – V: Law of Torts And Consumer Protection

• Nature and definition of tort
• General principles of tortious liability
• General defenses
• Specific torts – Negligence, nuisance, trespass and defamation
• Remoteness of damages
• Strict and absolute liability
• Tortious liability of the State
• The Consumer Protection Act 1986 – Definitions, consumer rights and redressal mechanism
• The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – No fault liability, third party insurance and claims tribunal
• The Competition Act, 2002 – Prohibition of certain agreements, abuse of dominant position and regulation of combinations

UNIT – VI: Commercial Law

• Essential elements of contract and e-contract
• Breach of contract, frustration of contract, void and voidable agreements
• Standard form of contract and quasi-contract
• Specific contracts – Bailment, pledge, indemnity, guarantee and agency
• Sale of Goods Act, 1930
• Partnership and limited liability partnership
• Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
• Company law – Incorporation of a company, prospectus, shares and debentures
• Company law – Directors and meetings
• Corporate social responsibility

UNIT-VII: Family Law

• Sources and schools
• Marriage and dissolution of marriage
• Matrimonial remedies – Divorce and theories of divorce
• Changing dimensions of institution of marriage – Live-in relationship
• Recognition of foreign decrees in India on marriage and divorce
• Maintenance, dower and stridhan
• Adoption, guardianship and acknowledgement
• Succession and inheritance
• Will, gift and wakf
• Uniform Civil Code

UNIT –VIII: Environment And Human Rights Law

• Meaning and concept of ‘environment’ and ‘environmeUGCl pollution’
• International environmeUGCl law and UN Conferences
• Constitutional and legal framework for protection of environment in India
• EnvironmeUGCl Impact Assessment and control of hazardous waste in India
• National Green Tribunal
• Concept and development of human rights
• Universalism and cultural relativism
• International Bill of Rights
• Group rights – Women, children, persons with disabilities, elderly persons, minorities and weaker sections
• Protection and enforcement of human rights in India – National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National Commission for Women, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Schedule Tribes and National Commission for Backward Classes

UNIT – IX: Intellectual Property Rights And Information Technology Law

• Concept and meaning of intellectual property
• Theories of intellectual property
• International conventions pertaining to intellectual properties
• Copyright and neighboring rights – Subject matters, limitations and exceptions, infringement and remedies
• Law of patent – PateUGCbility, procedure for grant of patent, limitations and exceptions, infringement and remedies
• Law of trademark – Registration of trademarks, kinds of trademarks, infringement and passing off, remedies
• Protection of Geographical Indications
• Bio-diversity and Traditional Knowledge
• Information technology law- digital signature and electronic signature, electronic governance, electronic records and duties of subscribers
• Cyber crimes, penalties and adjudication

UNIT – X: Comparative Public Law And Systems of Governance

• Comparative Law – Relevance, methodology, problems and concerns in Comparison
• Forms of governments – Presidential and parliameUGCry, unitary and federal
• Models of federalism – USA, Canada and India
• Rule of Law – ‘Formal’ and ‘substantive’ versions
• Separation of powers – India, UK, USA and France
• Independence of judiciary, judicial activism and accouUGCbility – India, UK and USA
• Systems of constitutional review – India, USA, Switzerland and France
• Amendment of the Constitution – India, USA and South Africa
• Ombudsman –Sweden, UK and India
• Open Government and Right to Information – USA, UK and India

UGC NET English Literature

While preparing for the exam, candidates must ensure they have a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus pertaining to their chosen subject. Refer to the detailed UGC NET Syllabus for English provided in the table below.

UGC NET Environmental Science Syllabus 2024

Candidates appearing for Environmental Science exam in paper 2 must check the detailed syllbus provided below. A total of 10 units are included in the syllabus.

• Unit-I: Fundamentals of Environmental Sciences
• Unit-II: Environmental Chemistry
• Unit-III: Environmental Biology
• Unit-IV: Environmental Geosciences Unit-V: Energy and Environment
• Unit-IV: Environmental Geosciences
• Unit-V: Energy and Environment
• Unit-VI: Environmental Pollution and Control Unit-VII: Solid and Hazardous Waste Management

Check the full UGC NET Environmental Science Syllabus 2024 here.

UGC NET History Syllabus

Aspirants can check the UGC NET History Syllabus in the table below.

UGC NET Exam Pattern

The University Grants Commission (UGC) conducts the UGC NET in two stages: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is compulsory for all candidates, whereas Paper 2 is subject-specific. Both papers are conducted in online mode.

Best Books for Covering UGC NET Syllabus

UGC NET books play a pivotal role in exam preparation. Aspirants must refer to the best books to cover the syllabus comprehensively. Tabulated below are some of the best books that candidates must consult to prepare effectively for the exam.